2. GPCR/G Protein
  3. Adenosine Receptor

Adenosine Receptor

Adenosine receptors (ARs) comprise a group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) which mediate the physiological actions of adenosine. To date, four AR subtypes have been cloned and identified in different tissues. These receptors have distinct localization, signal transduction pathways and different means of regulation upon exposure to agonists. A key property of some of Adenosine receptors is their ability to serve as sensors of cellular oxidative stress, which is transmitted by transcription factors, such as NF-κB, to regulate the expression of ARs. The importance of Adenosine receptors in the regulation of normal and pathological processes such as sleep, the development of cancers and in protection against hearing loss will be examined.

Adenosine Receptor Related Products (337):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-N0092
    Inosine Agonist
    Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors[1][2][3].
  • HY-103173
    5'-N-Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine Agonist
    5'-N-Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA) is a nonselective adenosine receptor agonist.
  • HY-19532
    ZM241385 Antagonist 99.45%
    ZM241385 is a potent, high affinity and selective adenosine A2a receptor (A2AR) antagonist with a Ki value of 1.4 nM[1][2][3].
  • HY-13201A
    CGS 21680 Hydrochloride Agonist
    CGS 21680 Hydrochloride is a selective adenosine A2A receptor agonist with a Ki of 27 nM.
  • HY-A0181
    Adenosine monophosphate Agonist
    Adenosine monophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine monophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction[1][2][3].
  • HY-124543R
    MRS-1191 (Standard) Antagonist
    MRS-1191 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MRS-1191. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MRS-1191 is a potent and selective A3 adenosine receptor antagonist with a KB value of 92 nM, a Ki value of 31.4 nM for human A3 receptor and an IC50 of 120 nM for CHO cells[1]. MRS-1191 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
  • HY-121119R
    MRS 1523 (Standard) Antagonist
    MRS 1523 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MRS 1523. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MRS 1523 is a potent and selective adenosine A3 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 18.9 nM and 113 nM for human and rat A3 receptors, respectively. In rat this corresponds to selectivities of 140- and 18-fold vs A1 and A2A receptors, respectively. MRS 1523 can exert antihyperalgesic effect through N-type Ca channel block and action potential inhibition in isolated rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons[1][2].
  • HY-123085R
    Alloxazine (Standard) Antagonist
    Alloxazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alloxazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alloxazine is a selective A2b antagonist. Alloxazine completely block 5’N-Ethylcarboxamido adenosine (NECA)-mediated cyclic AMP accumulation with an IC50 of 2.9 μM. Alloxazine can be used for the research of cancer[1][2].
  • HY-146479
    A1/A3 AR antagonist 2
    The compound is an a1/a3 adenosine receptor antagonist, which helps to research (neurological) inflammatory diseases.
  • HY-147908
    Adenosine receptor inhibitor 2 Inhibitor
    Adenosine receptor inhibitor 2 (compound 14b) is a potent AR (adenosine receptor) inhibitor. Adenosine receptor inhibitor 2 shows dual affinity toward A1/A2A ARs with higher affinity for the A1- than the A2AAR. Adenosine receptor inhibitor 2 has Ki values of 52.2 nM for the A1AR and 167 nM for the A2AAR[1].
  • HY-102024
    A2A receptor antagonist 1 Antagonist 99.88%
    A2A receptor antagonist 1 (CPI-444 analog) is an antagonist of both adenosine A2A receptor and A1 receptor with Ki values of 4 and 264 nM, respectively[1].
  • HY-107909
    Theophylline sodium glycinate Inhibitor
    Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium glycinate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline sodium glycinate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline sodium glycinate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline sodium glycinate induces apoptosis. Theophylline sodium glycinate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research[1][2][3][4][5].
  • HY-120487
    VUF8507 Modulator
    VUF8507 is an allosteric modulator for adenosine A3 receptor with a Ki of 204 nM[1].
  • HY-106199
    Adenosine A1 receptor activator T62 Activator
    Adenosine A1 receptor activator T62 is an allosteric enhancer of adenosine A1 receptor. Adenosine A1 receptor activator T62 produces antinociception in animal models of acute pain and also reduces hypersensitivity in models of inflammatory and nerve-injury pain[1][2][3].
  • HY-155183
    A3AR agonist 1 Agonist
    A3AR agonist 1 (Compound 12) is an A3AR agonist (Ki: 25.8 nM). A3AR agonist 1 stimulates β-arrestin2 recruitment, with an EC50 value of 5.17 nM. A3AR agonist 1 can be used for research of inflammatory diseases, ischemia, cancer, neuropathic pain, liver diseases, etc[1].
  • HY-B1505
    Acefylline Antagonist 99.96%
    Acefylline, a xanthine derivative, is an adenosine receptor antagonist. Acefylline is a peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) activator. Acefylline is also a bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant that inhibits rat lung cAMP phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. Acefylline can be used in asthma research[1][2][3].
  • HY-101300R
    Cirazoline hydrochloride (Standard) Agonist
    Cirazoline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cirazoline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cirazoline hydrochloride (LD 3098 hydrochloride) is a potent competitive full?α1A-adrenergic receptor (α1A-AR) agonist (Ki=120 nM) and only a partial agonist at α1B-AR (Ki= 960 nM) and α1D-AR (Ki=660 nM)[1].
  • HY-W777125
    2-Chloro-3-deazaadenosine Agonist
    2-Chloro-3-deazaadenosine is agonists for adenosine receptor, with Kis of 0.3, 0.08, 25.5 and 1.9 μM, for A1, A2A, A2B, and A3 receptors, respectively[1].
  • HY-18978
    GR79236 Agonist 99.89%
    GR79236 is a highly potent, selective and orally active adenosine A1 receptor agonist with a Kis of 3.1 nM and 1300 nM for A1 and A2 receptors, respectively. GR79236 has anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory actions[1][2].
  • HY-116675
    Sulmazole
    Sulmazole is a cardiotonic agent. Sulmazole has competitive inhibitory for A1 adenosine receptor. Sulmazole can improve cardiac index and reduce pulmonary capillary wedge pressure[1].