1. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  2. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Related Products (1286):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-13715
    Norepinephrine Agonist
    Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-B0573
    Propranolol hydrochloride Antagonist
    Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively[1]. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM[2]. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy[3].
  • HY-13951
    Zenidolol hydrochloride Antagonist 99.74%
    Zenidolol (ICI-118551) hydrochloride is a highly selective β2 adrenergic receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.7, 49.5 and 611 nM for β2, β1 and β3 receptors, respectively.
  • HY-B0769
    Phenylephrine Agonist
    (R)-(-)-Phenylephrine is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist primarily used as a decongestant.
  • HY-B0468
    Isoprenaline hydrochloride Agonist 99.86%
    Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) hydrochloride is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma[1][2][3][4][5][6].
  • HY-106518
    Adimolol free base Antagonist
    Adimolol (free base) (MEN 935 (free base)) is an antagonist of β- and α-adrenolytic receptor. Adimolol (free base) shows Kis of 5.2 x 10-7, 1.3 x 10-5 mol/L at α1 and α2 drenoceptors, respectively. Adimolol (free base) can be used for antihypertensive study[1].
  • HY-176060
    Platelet aggregation-IN-3 Ligand
    Platelet aggregation-IN-3 (Compound 5) is a ligand for H2 histamine receptors, α2(A,C)-adrenergic receptors (α2-AR), and 5-HT2(B,C) serotonin receptors. Platelet aggregation-IN-3 can inhibit platelet aggregation induced by ADP and collagen and can also modulate tumour cell-induced platelet aggregation (TCIPA). Platelet aggregation-IN-3 is promising for research of antiplatelet therapy in cardiovascular diseases and the prevention of cancer-related thrombosis and tumour metastasis[1].
  • HY-B0010
    Formoterol fumarate Agonist 99.95%
    Formoterol fumarate (Formoterol) is a potent, selective and long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
  • HY-14299S
    Indacaterol-d3 Agonist
    Indacaterol-d3 is deuterium labeled Indacaterol.
  • HY-W103960
    Mirabegron impurity-1 Activator
    Mirabegron impurity-1 is a potent and selective β3- adrenergic receptor agonist. Mirabegron impurity-1 has the activity of inhibiting metabolism. Mirabegron impurity-1 can be used in the study of the treatment of bladder impurity [1].
  • HY-119541
    Ampreloxetine Inhibitor 98.49%
    Ampreloxetine (TD-9855) is a potent and orally active norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin 5-HT inhibitor. Ampreloxetine has the potential for the research of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension[1][2].
  • HY-103212B
    Azepexole
    Azepexole (B-HT 933) is a selective α2 adrenergic inducer with over 300-fold selectivity for α2 adrenergic receptors over α1 adrenergic receptors. Azepexole can be used to study the biological functions of α2 adrenergic receptors and inhibition of related diseases. Azepexole may also play a role in regulating mood and improving cognitive function[1].
  • HY-W741706
    Butopamine hydrochloride
    Butopamine hydrochloride is an orally active inotropic compound. Butopamine hydrochloride increases heart rate more than Dobutamine (HY-15746A)[1].
  • HY-B0391S1
    Naftopidil-d5 Antagonist
    Naftopidil-d5 is deuterium labeled Naftopidil. Naftopidil (KT-611) is is a selective alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist, with Kis of 3.7 nM, 20 nM and 1.2 nM for the cloned human α1a-, α1b- and α1d-adrenoceptor subtypes, respectively. Naftopidil has antiproliferative effects. Naftopidil can be used for the research of prostate hyperplasia[1][2].
  • HY-B0431AR
    Phenoxybenzamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) Antagonist
    Phenoxybenzamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenoxybenzamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride is a nonselective, irreversible, orally active α-adrenoceptor antagonist that is commonly used for the research of hypertension, specifically caused by pheochromocytoma. Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride also shows antitumor activity[1][2].
  • HY-B0452R
    Ritodrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) Agonist
    Ritodrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ritodrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ritodrine (DU21220) hydrochloride is a potent and orally active β-adrenergic agonist. Ritodrine hydrochloride decreases preterm delivery and uterine contraction. Ritodrine hydrochloride has the potential for the research of preterm labor[1][2].
  • HY-B1392S
    Esmolol-d7 hydrochloride Inhibitor
    Esmolol-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Esmolol hydrochloride. Esmolol hydrochloride is a beta adrenergic receptor blocker[1][2].
  • HY-19436A
    Solabegron hydrochloride Agonist
    Solabegron hydrochloride is a selective β3-adrenergic receptor agonist, stimulating cAMP accumulation in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human β3-AR, with an EC50 value of 22 nM[1]. Solabegron hydrochloride (GW 427353) is being developed for the treatment of overactive bladder and irritable bowel syndrome[1].
  • HY-12961A
    Bretylium tosylate 99.83%
    Bretylium (tosylate) is an inhibitor of the presynaptic release of vasoconstrictor neurotransmitters.
  • HY-B1711AR
    Norfenefrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) Agonist
    Norfenefrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norfenefrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norfenefrine hydrochloride is an orally active, endogenously found α-adrenergic agonist and can be used for the research of female stress incontinence[1][2].