1. Anti-infection
  2. Fungal

Fungal

An antifungal agent is a drug that selectively eliminates fungal pathogens from a host with minimal toxicity to the host.

Classes: 1. Polyene Antifungal Drugs: Amphotericin, nystatin, and pimaricin interact with sterols in the cell membrane (ergosterol in fungi, cholesterol in humans) to form channels through which small molecules leak from the inside of the fungal cell to the outside. 2. Azole Antifungal Drugs: Fluconazole, itraconazole, and ketoconazole inhibit cytochrome P450-dependent enzymes (particularly C14-demethylase) involved in the biosynthesis of ergosterol, which is required for fungal cell membrane structure and function. 3. Allylamine and Morpholine Antifungal Drugs: lylamines (naftifine, terbinafine) inhibit ergosterol biosynthesis at the level of squalene epoxidase. The morpholine drug, amorolfine, inhibits the same pathway at a later step. 4. Antimetabolite Antifungal Drugs: 5-Fluorocytosine acts as an inhibitor of both DNA and RNA synthesis via the intracytoplasmic conversion of 5-fluorocytosine to 5-fluorouracil.

Fungal Related Products (1688):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-10219
    Rapamycin Inhibitor
    Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1[1]. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant[2].
  • HY-100579
    Ferrostatin-1 Inhibitor 99.96%
    Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1), a potent and selective ferroptosis inhibitor, suppresses Erastin-induced ferroptosis in HT-1080 cells (EC50=60 nM). Ferrostatin-1, a synthetic antioxidant, acts via a reductive mechanism to prevent damage to membrane lipids and thereby inhibits cell death. Ferrostatin-1 exhibits antifungal activity[1][2][3].
  • HY-B0490
    Hygromycin B Inhibitor
    Hygromycin B is an aminoglycoside antibiotic active against prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
  • HY-16561
    Resveratrol Inhibitor
    Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
  • HY-15141
    Staurosporine Inhibitor
    Staurosporine is a potent, ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitor of protein kinases with IC50s of 6 nM, 15 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, and Phosphorylase kinase respectively. Staurosporine also inhibits TAOK2 with an IC50 of 3 μM. Staurosporine is an apoptosis inducer[1][2][3][4][5].
  • HY-169856
    Pradimicin L Inhibitor
    Pradimicin L is a homologue of pradimicin A (HY-132191) that can be isolated from the new type of Streptomyces madurensis, and it has antifungal activity[1].
  • HY-P2092
    Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-tryptophyl) Inhibitor
    Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-tryptophyl) (Cyclo(-Leu-Trp)) is a cyclic dipeptide that inhibits a various of bacteria and fungi. Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-tryptophyl) is a melatonin receptor agonist and is also used as a bitter ligand[1][2][3].
  • HY-129900
    (-)-Luteoskyrin Inhibitor
    (-)-Luteoskyrin has a wide range of antibacterial activity, such as against malaria (with an IC50 of 0.51 μg/mL), tuberculosis (MIC of 6.25 μg/mL), and it also shows antibacterial effects (with MIC for Gram-positive bacteria ranging from 0.39 to 1.56 μg/mL, and for Gram-negative bacteria from 3.13 to 12.50 μg/mL), as well as antifungal activity (with MIC against plant pathogens ranging from 3.13 to 50μg/mL). (-)-Luteoskyrin exhibits cytotoxicity against NCI-H187 cells, with an IC50 range of 0.16–17.99 μg/mL[1].
  • HY-W017277
    (+)-Menthol Inhibitor 99.74%
    (+)-Menthol (D-Menthol) is one of the optical isomers of Menthol. (+)-Menthol can reduce the electrically evoked contractions of rat phrenic hemidiaphragm in vitro. Local anaesthetic activity. (+)-Menthol inhibits fungal growth and sporulation. (+)-Menthol can also inhibit the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa cells[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-N13284
    13-Hydroxy-9-octadecenoic acid Inhibitor
    13-Hydroxy-9-octadecenoic acid is a hydroxy unsaturated fatty acid (HUFA) that has anti-fungal activity[1].
  • HY-163540
    NP-BTA Inhibitor 99.15%
    NP-BTA is an allosteric inhibitor for glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (GlnRS). NP-BTA exhibits antifungal efficacy against Candida albicans, with MIC50 of 6.25 μM[1].
  • HY-151420
    Chitin synthase inhibitor 10 Inhibitor
    Chitin synthase inhibitor 10 is a chitin synthase inhibitor. Chitin synthase inhibitor 10 shows excellent chitin synthase inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 0.11 mM. Chitin synthase inhibitor 10 also is an antifungal agent and has significantly antifungal activity against drug-resistant fungal variants, such as C. albicans and C. neoformans. Chitin synthase inhibitor 10 can be used for the research of invasive fungal infections (IFIs)[1].
  • HY-D0226R
    Quinizarin (Standard) Inhibitor
    Quinizarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinizarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone), a part of the anticancer agents such as Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, and Adriamycin, interacts with DNA by intercalating mode (Kd=86.1 μM). Quinizarin is used as a fungicide and pesticide chemical and has shown the ability to inhibit tumor cell growth[1][2].
  • HY-N6952
    Geraniol Inhibitor
    Geraniol is an olefin terpene with oral activity. Geraniol inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. Geraniol has antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. Geraniol can be used to study diabetes[1][2][3][4][5].
  • HY-129331
    Neothramycin A Inhibitor
    Neothramycin A is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Neothramycin A exhibits board spectrum antimicrobial activity, inhibits Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli W677, and Saccharomyces cerevisia with MIC of 25-50 μg/mL. Neothramycin A exhibits antitumor efficacy against leukemia in mouse models[1].
  • HY-137084
    Antibiotic AB023a Inhibitor
    Antibiotic AB023a is part of macrocyclic pentaene antibiotic complex, forming the main components with Antibiotic AB023b (HY-137085). Antibiotic AB023a exhibits antifungal activity against Candida albicans, and plant pathogenic fungi, Botrytis cinerea (MIC= 5 μg/mL), Fusarium moniliforme and Pythium ultimum[1][2].
  • HY-N12257
    Antimycin A2 Inhibitor
    Antimycin A2 is the component of the antibiotic antimycin A. Antimycin A is an antibiotic, that exhibits inhibitory activity against fungi and some insects through inhibition of respiration and cytochrome b reoxidation[1].
  • HY-B0914
    10-Undecenoic acid Inhibitor
    10-Undecenoic acid is used as a starting agent in the synthesis of Pheromone (11Z)-hexadecenal.
  • HY-117869
    AFK-108
    AFK-108 is a potent antifungal agent. AFK-108 inhibits the activity of 14 alpha-demethylase[1].
  • HY-154996
    Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase-IN-2 Inhibitor
    Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase-IN-2 (compound 4dq) is a β-carboline 1-hydrazide inhibitor with antifungal and antibacterial activities, targeting to glutamyltransferase. Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase-IN-2 acts function by resulting the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, destruction of cell membranes, and dysregulation of histone acetylation[1].