1. Anti-infection
  2. HIV

HIV

HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Related Products (1066):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-90006
    5-Fluorouracil Inhibitor
    5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[1][2]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[3].
  • HY-12305
    Q-VD-OPh Inhibitor 99.92%
    Q-VD-OPh is an irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor with potent antiapoptotic properties; inhibits caspase 7 with an IC50 of 48 nM and 25-400 nM for other caspases including caspase 1, 3, 8, 9, 10, and 12. Q-VD-OPh can inhibits HIV infection. Q-VD-OPh is able to cross the blood-brain barrier.
  • HY-15142
    Doxorubicin hydrochloride Inhibitor
    Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy[1][2][3].
  • HY-10585
    Valproic acid Inhibitor
    Valproic acid (VPA) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM. Valproic acid inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
  • HY-17589A
    Chloroquine Inhibitor 99.50%
    Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM)[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-N14095
    Curromycin A Inhibitor
    Curromycin A has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis. Curromycin A can inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), inhibit mouse melanoma B16 and leukemia P388 cells[1].
  • HY-N5179
    Chloropeptin II Inhibitor
    Chloropeptin II inhibits the binding of gp120 to CD4 with IC50 of 3.3 μM, with the activity of selective anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)[1].
  • HY-N5178
    Chloropeptin I Inhibitor
    Chloropeptin I inhibits the binding of gp120 to CD4 with IC50 of 2.0 μM, with the activity of selective anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)[1].
  • HY-B0545
    Probenecid Inhibitor 99.92%
    Probenecid is a potent and selective agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 (TRPV2) channels. Probenecid also inhibits pannexin 1 channels.
  • HY-113074
    Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate Inhibitor
    Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (SLCG) is a cholic acid derivative and a metabolite of glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate inhibits replication of HIV-1 in vitro. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate can be used for the research of HIV infection and gallbladder disease[1][2].
  • HY-W012732R
    Isoquinoline (Standard) Inhibitor
    Isoquinoline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoquinoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoquinoline is an analog of pyridine. Isoquinoline structural-based alkaloids, such as tropoloisoquinoline, phthalideisoquinoline, and naphthylisoquinoline has anti-cancer activities[1].
  • HY-P4902
    Retrocyclin-1 Inhibitor
    Retrocyclin-1 is a kind of Theta-defensin. Retrocyclin-1 recognizes and binds to carbohydrate-containing surface molecules, to protect cells from HIV-1 infection. Retrocyclin-1 exhibits high affinity to fetuin, gp120 (Kd=35.4 nM), CD4 (Kd=31 nM), and galactosylceramide (Kd=24.1 nM)[1].
  • HY-19236
    PNU-103017 Inhibitor
    PNU-103017 is an HIV protease inhibitor.
  • HY-17363S1
    Dimethyl fumarate-d2 99.20%
    Dimethyl fumarate-d2 is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate[1]. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research[2][3].
  • HY-15148S1
    Tipranavir-d7 Inhibitor
    Tipranavir-d7 is deuterated labeled Tipranavir (HY-15148). Tipranavir (PNU-140690) inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-protease inhibitor (PI)-resistant HIV-1 isolates with IC50s of 66-410 nM[1][2]. Tipranavir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity[3].
  • HY-10571A
    Delavirdine mesylate Inhibitor 99.82%
    Delavirdine (U 90152) mesylate is a potent, highly specific and orally active non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Delavirdine mesylate selectively inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) (IC50=0.26 μM) over DNA polymerase α (IC50=440 μM) and polymerase δ (IC50>550 μM). Delavirdine mesylate is an inhibitor of HIV-1 replication and can can be used for the study of AIDs[1].
  • HY-10341
    Fasudil Hydrochloride Inhibitor
    Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) Hydrochloride is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil Hydrochloride is also a potent Ca2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator[1][2][3].
  • HY-112714B
    GSK3532795 hydrochloride Inhibitor
    GSK3532795 hydrochloride is a potent, orally active, second-generation HIV-1 maturation inhibitor, with EC50s of 1.9, 10.2, 2.7 and 13 nM for HIV-1 WT, HIV-1 WT(human serum), HIV-1 V370A, and HIV-1 ΔV370, respectively[1].
  • HY-145569A
    Fipravirimat dihydrochloride Inhibitor
    Fipravirimat dihydrochloride is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. Fipravirimat dihydrochloride has the potential for HIV and AIDS research[1].
  • HY-10529R
    Betulinic acid (Standard) Inhibitor
    Betulinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betulinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties[1][2][3][4].