2. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Cytoskeleton
  3. Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres, with an average length of 25 µm, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. Microtubules are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell.

Microtubule/Tubulin Related Products (130):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-B0015
    Paclitaxel 99.97%
    Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy[1][2].
  • HY-B0011
    Docetaxel Inhibitor 99.96%
    Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity[1][3].
  • HY-13520
    Nocodazole Inhibitor 98.68%
    Nocodazole (Oncodazole) is a rapidly-reversible inhibitor of microtubule. Nocodazole binds to β-tubulin and disrupts microtubule assembly/disassembly dynamics, which prevents mitosis and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Nocodazole inhibits Bcr-Abl, and activates CRISPR/Cas9.
  • HY-N0488
    Vincristine sulfate Inhibitor 99.66%
    Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM.
  • HY-15162
    Monomethyl auristatin E Inhibitor 99.92%
    Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE; SGD-1010) is a synthetic derivative of dolastatin 10 and functions as a potent mitotic inhibitor by inhibiting tubulin polymerization. MMAE is widely used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) to treat several different cancer types.
  • HY-129811
    Bis-ANS dipotassium Inhibitor
    Bis-ANS dipotassium is a fluorescent probe of hydrophobic protein. Bis-ANS binds to tubulin with a Kd of 2 μM[1]. Bis-ANS dipotassium is a potent biphasic modulator of protein liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS). Bis-ANS dipotassium promotes LLPS at low concentrations but suppresses LLPS at high concentrations[2].
  • HY-B0628B
    Vinflunine ditartrate Inhibitor
    Vinflunine ditartrate is the first fluorinated microtubule inhibitor belonging to the Vinca alkaloids family. Vinflunine ditartrate has anti-angiogenic, vascular-disrupting and anti-metastatic activities. Vinflunine ditartrate can be used for the research of transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelial tract, non-small cell lung cancer, and carcinoma of the breast[1][2].
  • HY-16196
    ENMD-1198 Inhibitor 98.87%
    ENMD-1198 (IRC-110160), an orally active microtubule-targeting agent, is a 2-methoxyestradiol analogue with antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activity, and is suitable for inhibiting HIF-1α and STAT3 in human HCC cells.
  • HY-16569
    Colchicine Inhibitor 99.98%
    Colchicine is a tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM.
  • HY-15575
    VcMMAE Inhibitor 99.89%
    VcMMAE (mc-vc-PAB-MMAE) is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using the anti-mitotic agent, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE, a tubulin inhibitor), linked via the lysosomally cleavable dipeptide, valine-citrulline (vc).
  • HY-19792
    Mertansine Inhibitor 99.80%
    Mertansine (DM1) is a microtubulin inhibitor and is an antibody-conjugatable maytansinoid that is developed to overcome systemic toxicity associated with maytansine and to enhance tumor-specific delivery. Mertansine can be attached to a monoclonal antibody with a linker to create an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC)[1][2].
  • HY-13442A
    Eribulin mesylate Inhibitor 99.52%
    Eribulin mesylate (E7389 mesylate) is a microtubule targeting agent that is used for the research of metastatic breast cancer. Eribulin mesylate inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by binding microtubule proteins and microtubules.
  • HY-13780
    Vinblastine sulfate Inhibitor 99.85%
    Vinblastine sulfate is a cytotoxic alkaloid used against various cancer types. Vinblastine sulfate inhibits the formation of microtubule and suppresses nAChR with an IC50 of 8.9 μM.
  • HY-12053A
    Vinorelbine ditartrate Inhibitor 99.91%
    Vinorelbine (ditartrate) is an anti-mitotic agent which inhibits the proliferation of Hela cells with IC50 of 1.25 nM.
  • HY-12033
    2-Methoxyestradiol Inhibitor 99.82%
    2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules.
  • HY-15162A
    D8-MMAE Inhibitor 99.29%
    D8-MMAE (D8-Monomethyl auristatin E) is a deuterated labeled MMAE, a potent mitotic inhibitor and a tubulin inhibitor.
  • HY-15459
    Cabazitaxel Inhibitor 99.96%
    Cabazitaxel is a semi-synthetic derivative of the natural taxoid 10-deacetylbaccatin III with potential antineoplastic activity.
  • HY-15578
    McMMAF Inhibitor 99.58%
    McMMAF is a protective group-conjugated MMAF. MMAF is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor.
  • HY-12454
    DM4 Inhibitor 98.80%
    DM4 is is an antitubulin agent that inhibit cell division. DM4 can be used in the preparation of antibody drug conjugate.
  • HY-15741
    Mc-MMAE Inhibitor
    Mc-MMAE is a protective group (maleimidocaproyl)-conjugated monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), which is a potent tubulin inhibitor. Mc-MMAE is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC.