2. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  3. Mixed Lineage Kinase

Mixed Lineage Kinase

Mixed lineage kinases (MLKs) are mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAPKKKs) with features of both serine-threonine and tyrosine kinases that regulate the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, and also regulate p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK).

MLK3 (MAP3K11) is the most widely expressed MLK family member, and is expressed in neurons (as well as other cell types). At the cellular level, MLK3 is activated by stress, including reactive oxygen species, ceramide, and TNFα. At the molecular level, it is activated by Cdc42 and Rac, which interact with MLK3, and can cause it to dimerize via a leucine zipper interface, resulting in autophosphorylation and enzyme activation.

Mixed Lineage Kinase Related Products (37):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-12599
    URMC-099 Inhibitor 99.34%
    URMC-099 is an orally bioavailable and potent mixed lineage kinase type 3 (MLK3) (IC50=14 nM) inhibitor with with excellent blood-brain barrier penetration properties.
  • HY-112292
    GW806742X Inhibitor
    GW806742X, an ATP mimetic and a potent MLKL (Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-Like protein) inhibitor, binds the MLKL pseudokinase domain with a Kd of 9.3 μM. GW806742X has activity against VEGFR2 (IC50=2 nM). GW806742X retards MLKL membrane translocation and inhibits necroptosis[1][2].
  • HY-144828
    RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 Activator
    RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (Compound 6i) is a potent anti-glioma agent. RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 induces necroptosis through RIP1/RIP3/MLKL pathway. RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 exerts acceptable BBB permeability[1].
  • HY-100573
    Necrosulfonamide Inhibitor 99.47%
    Necrosulfonamide is a necroptosis inhibitor acting by selectively targeting the mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). Necrosulfonamide prevents MLKL-RIP1-RIP3 necrosome complex from interacting with its downstream effectors. MLKL is a critical substrate of RIP3 during the induction of necrosis[1].
  • HY-15323
    PRT062607 Hydrochloride Inhibitor 98.07%
    PRT062607 (P505-15) Hydrochloride is an orally available Syk inhibitor (IC50: 1 nM) that inhibits inflammation and induction Apoptosis. PRT062607 Hydrochloride exerts potent antitumor activity in tumor xenograft mouse models[1][2].
  • HY-169509
    Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 8 Activator
    Topoisomerase I/II Inhibitor 8 (Compound Ru7) is a dual catalytic inhibitor of Topoisomerase I/II, capable of inducing DNA damage and PARP-1 activation, which subsequently leads to the activation of RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL, ultimately triggering necroptosis. Topoisomerase I/II Inhibitor 8 demonstrates remarkable anticancer activity by effectively targeting the nuclei of cancer cells and inducing cell death through necroptosis, showing great clinical potential in circumventing drug resistance in cancer treatment[1].
  • HY-168972
    Famlasertib Inhibitor 99.94%
    Famlasertib is a potent, brain-penetrant MAP4K inhibitor with IC50s value of 0.3 nM, 23.7 nM, and 44.7 nM for HGK (MAP4K4), MLK3, and MLK1, respectively. Famlasertib shows motor neuron protection and anti-inflammatory properties. Famlasertib can be used for the study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)[1][2].
  • HY-173075
    Anticancer agent 267 Activator
    Anticancer agent 267 (Compound 5q) is the activator for RIPK3 and MLKL. Anticancer agent 267 inhibits the proliferation in a variety of cancer cell lines (IC50 for MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-486 and MCF-7 is 9.79, 10.77 and 5.94 μM, respectively), arrests cell cycle at subG1 phase, and induces necroptosis in cell MDA-MB-231. Anticancer agent 267 exhibits antitumor activity in mouse xenograft models[1].
  • HY-168026
    CEP1347-VHL-02
    CEP1347-VHL-02 is a PROTAC targeting MLK3. CEP1347-VHL-02 consists of PROTAC target protein ligand CEP-1347 (HY-10412) (red part), E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand (S,R,S)-AHPC-Me (HY-112078) (blue part) and PROTAC Linker Amino-PEG3-CH2COOH (HY-140189) (black part), of which the target protein ligand activity control is CEP-1347-acid (HY-168027), and the conjugate of E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand + Linker is (S,R,S)-AHPC-Me-CO-CH2-PEG3-NH2 (HY-131387)[1].
  • HY-149258
    KWCN-41 Inhibitor 99.83%
    KWCN-41 is a selective and efficient inhibitor of RIPK1 kinase with an IC50 value of 88 nM. KWCN-41 specifically inhibits cell necrosis but does not inhibit apoptosis. KWCN-41 also has anti-inflammatory effects[1].
  • HY-121683
    (E)-2-Hexadecenal Activator
    (E)-2-Hexadecenal (trans-2-Hexadecenal) is an MLK3 activator that induces cytoskeletal remodeling, leading to cell rounding, detachment, and ultimately apoptosis in human and mouse cells. (E)-2-Hexadecenal activates the MLK3 signaling pathway, phosphorylating MKK4/7 and JNK, subsequently activating downstream targets of JNK, such as c-Jun phosphorylation, cytochrome c release, Bax activation, Bid cleavage, and Bim translocation to mitochondria. (E)-2-Hexadecenal has potential applications in research related to sphingolipid signaling pathways[1].
  • HY-100573S
    Necrosulfonamide-d4 Inhibitor 99.26%
    Necrosulfonamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Necrosulfonamide. Necrosulfonamide is a necroptosis inhibitor acting by selectively targeting the mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). Necrosulfonamide prevents MLKL-RIP1-RIP3 necrosome complex from interacting with its downstream effectors. MLKL is a critical substrate of RIP3 during the induction of necrosis[1].
  • HY-151542
    MLKL-IN-4 Inhibitor
    MLKL-IN-4 (compound 56) is a potent MLKL (Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein) inhibitor. MLKL-IN-4 inhibits necroptosis in HT-29 cells and acts downstream of MLKL phosphorylation, with EC50 of 82 nM[1]. MLKL-IN-4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
  • HY-N2909
    Aurantiamide Inhibitor 98.09%
    Aurantiamide is a non-covalent, orally active, blood-brain-permeable GRPR selective antagonist with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Aurantiamide reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in renal tissue by inhibiting GRPR-mediated renal necrosis pathways (such as RIPK3/MLKL signaling) and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, exerting anti-acute kidney injury and endothelial function activities. Aurantiamide also inhibits the M1 polarization of microglia and inhibits NLRP3 activation, thereby improving AD mouse models. Aurantiamide has in vivo inhibitory efficacy in acute kidney injury models such as ischemia/reperfusion, sepsis, and hypertension models[1][2][3][4][5].
  • HY-156119
    MLKL-IN-6 Inhibitor 98.57%
    MLKL-IN-6 (compound P28) is a mixed lineage kinase inhibitor targeting Mixed Lineage Kinase domain-like (MLKL). MLKL-IN-6 inhibits cell necrosis. MLKL-IN-6 inhibits MLKL phosphorylation and oligomerization during cell necrosis, inhibits immune cell death, and reduces the expression of adhesion factors. MLKL-IN-6 has low cytotoxicity, and it inhibits hepatic stellate cell activation, reduces liver fibrosis marker levels, and has anti-fibrotic effects[1].
  • HY-170486
    MLK3-IN-1 Inhibitor
    MLK3-IN-1 (Compound 37) is a selective inhibitor for mixed-lineage protein kinase 3 (MLK3) with an IC50 <1 nM. MLK3-IN-1 inhibits FAK with an IC50 of 15.5 μM. MLK3-IN-1 exhibits good metabolic stability in mouse and human liver microsomes[1].
  • HY-148366
    NecroIr2 Activator 98.99%
    NecroIr2 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr2 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr2 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression[1].
  • HY-148907
    CS640 Inhibitor 99.43%
    CS640 is a selective inhibitor of calmodulin-dependent kinases. CS640 inhibits CaMK1D, CaMK1B, CaMK1A, CaMK1G, PIP5K1C, MEK5, RIPK4 and MLK3 with IC50 values of 0.08, 0.03, 0.001, 0.001, 11.2, 0.025, 5.69 and 2.75 μM, respectively. CS640 also shows inhibitory effects to CYP450 2C9 and CYP450 2C19 with IC50 values of 6 and 10 μM, respectively[1].
  • HY-149052
    SZM-1209 Inhibitor
    SZM-1209 is an orally active, potent and specific RIPK1 inhibitor, with a Kd of 85 nM. SZM-1209 exhibits high anti-necroptotic activity (EC50=22.4 ± 8.1 nM). SZM-1209 shows anti-SIRS (systemic inflammatory response syndrome), and anti-ALI (acute lung injury) effects[1].
  • HY-112292A
    GW806742X hydrochloride Inhibitor 98.77%
    GW806742X hydrochloride, an ATP mimetic and a potent MLKL (Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-Like protein) inhibitor, binds the MLKL pseudokinase domain with a Kd of 9.3 μM. GW806742X hydrochloride has activity against VEGFR2 (IC50=2 nM). GW806742X hydrochloride retards MLKL membrane translocation and inhibits necroptosis[1][2].