1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  2. P-glycoprotein

P-glycoprotein

P-glycoprotein (P-gp) also known as multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) is an important protein of the cell membrane that pumps many foreign substances out of cells. More formally, it is an ATP-dependent efflux pump with broad substrate specificity. P-gp is extensively distributed and expressed in the intestinal epithelium where it pumps xenobiotics (such as toxins or drugs) back into the intestinal lumen, in liver cells where it pumps them into bile ducts, in the cells of the proximal tubular of the kidney where it pumps them into urine-conducting ducts, and in the capillary endothelial cells comprising the blood–brain barrier and blood-testis barrier, where it pumps them back into the capillaries. Some cancer cells also express large amounts of P-gp, which renders these cancers multi-drug resistant. P-gp is an ATP-dependent drug efflux pump for xenobiotic compounds with broad substrate specificity. It is responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells and often mediates the development of resistance to anticancer drugs. This protein also functions as a transporter in the blood–brain barrier.

P-glycoprotein Related Products (94):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-15206
    Glibenclamide Inhibitor 99.70%
    Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity[1]. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)[3]. Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability[4]. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy[5].
  • HY-14275
    Verapamil Inhibitor 99.96%
    Verapamil ((±)-Verapamil) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research[1][2][3].
  • HY-A0064
    Verapamil hydrochloride Inhibitor 99.98%
    Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research[1][2][3].
  • HY-10550
    Tariquidar Inhibitor 99.34%
    Tariquidar (XR9576) is a potent and specific inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) with the high affinity (Kd=5.1 nM)[1].
  • HY-50879
    Elacridar Inhibitor
    Elacridar is an orally active P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) inhibitor. Elacridar can be used to examine the influence of efflux transporters on drug distribution to brain and the research of cancer[1][2].
  • HY-125486
    Reversin 121 Inhibitor
    Reversin 121 is a P-glycoprotein inhibitor. Reversin 121 increases the ATPase activity of MDR1. Reversin 121 reverses P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance. Reversin 121 can be used in the research of cancers[1][2].
  • HY-A0064S2
    Verapamil-d3-1 hydrochloride
    Verapamil-d3-1 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Verapamil hydrochloride[1]. Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research[2][3][4].
  • HY-148574
    MCT1-IN-3
    MCT1-IN-3 is a monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 81.0 nM. MCT1-IN-3 has also significant inhibitivity against the multidrug transporter ABCB1. MCT1-IN-3 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
  • HY-135336BS
    (Rac)-Verapamil-d7 hydrochloride
    (Rac)-Verapamil-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled (Rac)-Verapamil[1].
  • HY-128685
    FD 12-9 Inhibitor
    FD 12-9 is a flavonoid dimer, acts as a dual inhibitor of P-gp and BCRP, with EC50s of 285 nM and 0.9 nM, respectively. Anti-glioblastoma activity[1].
  • HY-15134
    ONT-093
    ONT-093 is a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein pump. ONT-093 has the potential for the research cancer diseases[1].
  • HY-11018B
    Risperidone mesylate Inhibitor
    Risperidone mesylate(R 64 766 mesylate) is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively.
  • HY-119101
    AZD-5672 Inhibitor
    AZD-5672 is an orally active, potent, and selective CCR5 antagonist (IC50=0.32 nM). AZD-5672 shows moderate activity against the hERG ion channel (binding IC50=7.3 μM). AZD5672 is a substrate of human P-gp, and inhibits P-gp-mediated digoxin transport (IC50=32 μM). AZD-5672 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis[1][2][3].
  • HY-U00247
    MCI826 Agonist
    MCI826 is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) antagonist.
  • HY-11018A
    Risperidone hydrochloride Inhibitor
    Risperidone hydrochloride (R 64 766 hydrochloride) 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively.
  • HY-N1514
    Ganoderenic acid B 99.61%
    Ganoderenic acid B is a lanostane-type triterpene isolated from Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderenic acid B exhibits potent reversal effect on ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance of HepG2/ADM cells to Doxorubicin[1].
  • HY-110232
    Risperidone-d4 Inhibitor
    Risperidone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Risperidone. Risperidone is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively.
  • HY-N0144
    Piperine Inhibitor 98.88%
    Piperine, a natural alkaloid isolated from Piper nigrum L, inhibits P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4 activities with an IC50 value of 61.94±0.054 μg/mL in HeLa cell.
  • HY-N0797
    (20S)-Protopanaxadiol Inhibitor
    20S-protopanaxadiol (aPPD) is a metabolite of ginseng saponins, inhibits Akt activity and induces apoptosis in various tumor cells[1].
  • HY-N6932
    Voacamine Inhibitor 98.16%
    Voacamine, an indole alkaloid, exhibits potent cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonistic activity[1]. Voacamine also inhibits P-glycoprotein (P-gp) action in multidrug-resistant tumor cells[1].