1. Epigenetics
    TGF-beta/Smad
  2. PKC

PKC

PKC (Protein kinase C) is a family of protein kinase enzymes that are involved in controlling the function of otherproteins through the phosphorylation of hydroxyl groups of serine and threonine amino acid residues on these proteins. PKC enzymes in turn are activated by signals such as increases in the concentration of diacylglycerol (DAG) or calcium ions (Ca2+). Hence PKC enzymes play important roles in several signal transduction cascades. The PKC family consists of 15 isozymes in humans: PKC-α (PRKCA), PKC-β1 (PRKCB), PKC-β2 (PRKCB), PKC-γ (PRKCG), PKC-δ (PRKCD), PKC-δ1 (PRKD1), PKC-δ2 (PRKD2), PKC-δ3 (PRKD3), PKC-ε (PRKCE), PKC-η (PRKCH), PKC-θ (PRKCQ), PKC-ι (PRKCI), PKC-ζ (PRKCZ), PK-N1 (PKN1), PK-N2 (PKN2), PK-N3 (PKN3). PKC is involved in receptor desensitization, in modulating membrane structure events, in regulating transcription, in mediating immune responses, in regulating cell growth, and in learning and memory. These functions are achieved by PKC-mediated phosphorylation of other proteins.

PKC Related Products (391):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-15371
    Forskolin Inhibitor
    Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase[1]. Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation[2]. Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR[3]. Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy[4][5].
  • HY-13689
    Go 6983 Inhibitor 99.32%
    Go 6983 is a pan-PKC inhibitor against for PKCα, PKCβ, PKCγ, PKCδ and PKCζ with IC50 of 7 nM, 7 nM, 6 nM, 10 nM and 60 nM, respectively.
  • HY-18739
    Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate Activator
    Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a phorbol ester, is a dual SphK and protein kinase C (PKC) activator[1][2]. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a NF-κB activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces differentiation in THP-1 cells[3][7].
  • HY-13434
    Ionomycin Activator
    Ionomycin (SQ23377) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin (SQ23377) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC)[1][2][3].
  • HY-15141
    Staurosporine Inhibitor
    Staurosporine is a potent, ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitor of protein kinases with IC50s of 6 nM, 15 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, and Phosphorylase kinase respectively. Staurosporine also inhibits TAOK2 with an IC50 of 3 μM. Staurosporine is an apoptosis inducer[1][2][3][4][5].
  • HY-10342R
    Enzastaurin (Standard) Inhibitor
    Enzastaurin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enzastaurin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enzastaurin (LY317615) is a potent and selective PKCβ inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 nM, showing 6- to 20-fold selectivity over PKCα, PKCγ and PKCε[1].
  • HY-10195R
    Ruboxistaurin (Standard) Inhibitor
    Ruboxistaurin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ruboxistaurin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) is an orally active, selective PKC beta inhibitor (Ki=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I with an IC50 of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin inhibits PKC beta II with an IC50 of 5.9 nM[1][2].
  • HY-115767S
    (±)-1,2-Diolein-13C3 Activator
    (±)-1,2-Diolein-13C3 (1,2-Dioleoyl-rac-glycerol-13C3) is 13C labeled (±)-1,2-Diolein. (±)-1,2-Diolein (1,2-Dioleoyl-rac-glycerol) is a PKC activator. (±)-1,2-Diolein increases myotubes Ca2+ influx[1][1][2].
  • HY-139066
    Punicic acid
    Punicic acid is a bioactive compound of pomegranate seed oil. Punicic acid is an isomer of conjugated α-linolenic acid and ω-5 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Punicic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and can inhibit the expression of inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). Punicic acid can also reduce the formation of β-amyloid deposits and hyperphosphorylation of tau by increasing the expression of GLUT4 protein and inhibiting the overactivation of calpain, and is used to prevent and treat neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, punicic acid also has breast cancer inhibitor properties that depend on lipid peroxidation and PKC pathways[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-15141G
    Staurosporine (GMP) Inhibitor
    Staurosporine (AM-2282) (GMP) is Staurosporine (HY-15141) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Staurosporine is a potent, ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitor of protein kinases[1][2][3][4][5].
  • HY-131897S
    1-Stearoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-d8-sn-Glycerol Activator
    1-Stearoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-d8-sn-Glycerol is the deuterium labeled 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity[1][2].
  • HY-P5884A
    PKCθ pseudosubstrate peptide inhibitor,myristoylated TFA Inhibitor 98.03%
    PKCθ pseudosubstrate peptide inhibitor, myristoylated TFA is a synthetic peptide that can be used to study the mechanism of action of PKCθ[1].
  • HY-10230
    Midostaurin Inhibitor
    Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC50s ranging from 22-500 nM[1][2]. Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects[3].
  • HY-10341
    Fasudil Hydrochloride Inhibitor
    Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) Hydrochloride is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil Hydrochloride is also a potent Ca2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator[1][2][3].
  • HY-117366
    PS432 Inhibitor
    PS432 is a PKC inhibitor with IC50s of 16.9 μM (PKCι) and 18.5 μM (PKCζ), respectively. PS432 effectively inhibits the proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cells (NSCLCs) and tumor growth in mouse xenograft models[1].
  • HY-132304
    CC-90005 Inhibitor 99.67%
    CC-90005 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of protein kinase C-θ (PKC-θ), with an IC50 of 8 nM. CC-90005 shows selectivity for PKC-θ over PKC-δ (IC50=4440 nM). CC-90005 can inhibit T cell activation by inhibiting IL-2 expression[1].
  • HY-10195BS
    Ruboxistaurin-d6 hydrochloride Inhibitor
    Ruboxistaurin-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride. Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective PKC beta inhibitor (Ki=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I with an IC50 of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride inhibits PKC beta II with an IC50 of 5.9 nM[1][2].
  • HY-128468
    1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol Activator 99.96%
    1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol is a saturated diacylglycerol and a weak second messenger for the activation of PKC[1].
  • HY-108603
    Bryostatin 2 Control
    Bryostatin 2 ((+)-Bryostatin 2) is a 20-membered ring lactone that can be found in Bryozoan Eugufa neritina L. Bryostatin 2 has the potential for the research of P-388 lymphocytic leukemia[1].
  • HY-136490
    Psychosine Inhibitor
    Psychosine (Galactosylsphingosine), a substrate of the galactocerebrosidase (GALC) enzyme, is a potential biomarker for Krabbe disease[1]. Psychosine is a highly cytotoxic lipid, capable of inducing cell death in a wide variety of cell types including, most relevantly to globoid cell leukodystrophy (GLD), oligodendrocytes. Psychosine causes cell death at least in part via apoptosis. Psychosine also is an inhibitor of PKC[1].