2. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  3. PPAR

PPAR

PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Related Products (566):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-16578
    GW9662 Antagonist 99.79%
    GW9662 is a potent and selective PPARγ antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 nM, showing 10 and 1000-fold selectivity over PPARα and PPARδ, respectively.
  • HY-17386
    Rosiglitazone Agonist 99.94%
    Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer[1][2][4][7].
  • HY-13956
    Pioglitazone Activator
    Pioglitazone (U 72107) is an orally active and selective PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively. Pioglitazone can be used in diabetes research[2][3][4].
  • HY-15027
    5-Aminosalicylic Acid Agonist
    5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB. 5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).
  • HY-14649
    Retinoic acid Agonist
    Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
  • HY-13202R
    T0070907 (Standard) Antagonist
    T0070907 (Standard) is the analytical standard of T0070907. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. T0070907 is a potent PPARγ antagonist with a Ki of 1 nM.
  • HY-12377R
    GSK0660 (Standard) Antagonist
    GSK0660 (Standard) is the analytical standard of GSK0660. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GSK0660 is a potent PPARβ antagonist with an IC50 of 155 nM.
  • HY-121389R
    Hexadecanamide (Standard) Activator
    Hexadecanamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexadecanamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia[1][2].
  • HY-Y0319G
    Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate Activator
    Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].
  • HY-107542R
    Oleoylethanolamide (Standard) Agonist
    Oleoylethanolamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleoylethanolamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous PPAR-α agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.
  • HY-N0625A
    Alpinetin Activator 99.51%
    Alpinetin is a flavonoid isolated from cardamom and possesses antitumor, antiinflammation, hepatoprotective, cardiovascular protective, lung protective, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective properties. Alpinetin inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation, activates PPAR-γ, activates Nrf2, and inhibits TLR4 expression to protect LPS-induced renal injury[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-100348
    EPI-001 Modulator 99.34%
    EPI-001, a selective inhibitor of Androgen Receptor (AR), targets transactivation unit 5 (Tau-5) of the AR. EPI-001 can inhibit transactivation of the AR amino-terminal domain (NTD), with an IC50 of ~6 μM. EPI-001 is also a selective modulator of PPARγ. EPI-001 is active against castration-resistant prostate cancer[1][2][3].
  • HY-N2025
    Oroxin A Activator 99.76%
    Oroxin A is the major component of an ethanol-water Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz (Bignoniaceae) seed extract (OISE). Oroxin A acts as a partial PPARγ agonist that can activate PPARγ transcriptional activation. Oroxin A activates PPARγ by docking into the PPARγ protein ligand-binding domain. Oroxin A also exhibits an inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and an antioxidant capacity[1]. Oroxin A exerts anti-breast cancer effects by inducing ER stress-mediated senescence[2].
  • HY-106278A
    GW 590735 sodium Agonist
    GW 590735 sodium is a potent and selective PPARα agonist with activity in regulating lipid metabolism. GW 590735 significantly increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, decreased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol, and significantly reduced triglycerides. The maximum increases in HDL cholesterol for GW 590735 were 37%, 53% and 84%, respectively, compared with bezafibrate, torcetrapib and GW 590735[1].
  • HY-N0182
    Fisetin Inhibitor
    Fisetin is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.
  • HY-B0963
    Cloxiquine Activator
    Cloxiquine (5-Chloro-8-quinolinol) is an antibacterial, antifungal and antiamoebic agent. Cloxiquine can be used for the research of tuberculosis and dermatoses. Cloxiquine suppresses the growth and metastasis of melanoma cells through activation of PPARγ[1][2].
  • HY-14792B
    Inolitazone dihydrochloride Agonist 98.86%
    Inolitazone dihydrochloride (Efatutazone dihydrochloride) is a novel high-affinity PPARγ agonist that is dependent upon PPARγ for its biological activity with IC50 of 0.8 nM for growth inhibition.
  • HY-108014
    (+)-KDT501 Control
    (+)-KDT 501 is an inactive enantiomer of KDT 501. KDT 501 is a modest PPARγ agonist, with antidiabetic activity.
  • HY-168376
    9(10)-Nitrooleate Activator
    9(10)-Nitrooleate (9(10)-Nitrated oleic acid) is a nitrated derivative of Oleic acid (HY-N1446). 9(10)-Nitrooleate can activate PPAR (PPARα, PPARβ/δ, and PPARγ), promoting fat formation and glucose uptake, inhibiting the function of neutrophils and platelets, and can be used in lipid metabolism and inflammation research[1].
  • HY-113081S1
    1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydriodide Activator 98.77%
    1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydriodide is the deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine (HY-113081). 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis[1][2][3][4].