2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. iGluR

iGluR

iGluR (ionotropic glutamate receptor) is a ligand-gated ion channel that is activated by the neurotransmitter glutamate. iGluR are integral membrane proteins compose of four large subunits that form a central ion channel pore. Sequence similarity among all known glutamate receptor subunits, including the AMPA, kainate, NMDA, and δ receptors.

AMPA receptors are the main charge carriers during basal transmission, permitting influx of sodium ions to depolarise the postsynaptic membrane. NMDA receptors are blocked by magnesium ions and therefore only permit ion flux following prior depolarisation. This enables them to act as coincidence detectors for synaptic plasticity. Calcium influx through NMDA receptors leads to persistent modifications in the strength of synaptic transmission.

iGluR Related Products (337):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-15084
    Dizocilpine maleate Antagonist 99.94%
    Dizocilpine maleate (MK-801 maleate) is a potent, selective and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with Kd of 37.2 nM in rat brain membranes.
  • HY-15066
    CNQX Antagonist
    CNQX (FG9065) is a potent and competitive AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist with IC50s of 0.3 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. CNQX is a competitive non-NMDA receptor antagonist[1]. CNQX blocks the expression of fear-potentiated startle in rats[5].
  • HY-100714A
    D-AP5 Antagonist
    D-AP5 (D-APV) is a selective and competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with a Kd of 1.4 μM. D-AP5 (D-APV) inhibits the glutamate binding site of NMDA receptors[1][2].
  • HY-Y0966
    Glycine
    Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
  • HY-17551
    NMDA Agonist
    NMDA is a specific agonist for NMDA receptor mimicking the action of glutamate, the neurotransmitter which normally acts at that receptor.
  • HY-107696
    Ro 04-5595 hydrochloride Antagonist
    Ro 04-5595 hydrochloride is a GluN2B-selective NMDA receptor antagonist (Ki: 31 nM)[1].
  • HY-107710
    LY 233053 Antagonist
    LY 233053 is a potent and competitive NMDA-receptor antagonist with anticonvulsant and antiepileptic efficacy[1][2].
  • HY-149975
    AMPA receptor modulator-4 Activator
    AMPA receptor modulator-4, a 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide (BTD), is an orally active positive allosteric modulators of the AMPA receptors (AMPAR PAMs). AMPA receptor modulator-4 can cross the blood-brain barrier. AMPA receptor modulator-4 increases the cognition performance and improves working memory performance in mice[1].
  • HY-17555
    Meclofenoxate hydrochloride Activator 98.80%
    Meclofenoxate hydrochloride, an ester of dimethylethanolamine (DMAE) and 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (pCPA), has been shown to improve memory, have a mentally stimulating effect, and improve general cognition.
  • HY-103235
    NPEC-caged-(S)-AMPA Activator
    NPEC- caged-(S)-AMPA, a caged neurotransmitter analog, is a NPEC photoprotecting group caged the (S)-AMPA (HY-100815A) to make caged ligands specific for glutamate receptor sub-types. NPEC- caged-(S)-AMPA selectively activates AMPA receptor[1].
  • HY-16713A
    (S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine hydrochloride Agonist 98.06%
    (S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine hydrochloride is a potent and specific AMPAR agonist.
  • HY-P0117
    Tat-NR2B9c Inhibitor
    Tat-NR2B9c (Tat-NR2Bct; NA-1) is a postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) inhibitor, with EC50 values of 6.7 nM and 670 nM for PSD-95d2 (PSD-95 PDZ domain 2) and PSD-95d1, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c disrupts the PSD-95/NMDAR interaction, inhibiting NR2A and NR2B binding to PSD-95 with IC50 values of 0.5 μM and 8 μM, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c also inhibits neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)/PSD-95 interaction, and possesses neuroprotective efficacy[1][2][5].
  • HY-107718
    Midafotel Antagonist
    Midafotel (SDZ-EAA 494) is a potent and comprtitive NMDA antagonist with an ED50 value of 39 nM. Midafotel causes intense stereotyped behaviors. Midafotel shows neuroprotective effects[1][2][3].
  • HY-N0215S11
    L-Phenylalanine-13C9,15N Antagonist
    L-Phenylalanine-13C9,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-148250
    TP-050 Agonist
    TP-050 is a potent, orally active and selective NMDAR agonist with an EC50 value of 0.51 µM and 9.6 µM for GluN2A and GluN2D, respecticely. TP-050 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). TP-050 induces hippocampal long-term (LPT) potentiation enhancemen and enhances neuronal signal transmission[1].
  • HY-N0204
    Pulchinenoside A Modulator
    Pulchinenoside A is a natural triterpenoid saponin that enhances synaptic plasticity in the adult mouse hippocampus and facilitates spatial memory in adult mice.
  • HY-135741
    NYX-2925 Modulator
    NYX-2925 is an orally active NMDAR modulator. NYX-2925 restores levels of activated Src and Src phosphorylation sites on GluN2A and GluN2B in the mPFC. NYX-2925 shows no effect on CAMKII, and any addictive or sedative/ataxic side effects. NYX-2925 can be used for research of a variety of NMDA receptor-mediated central nervous system disorders[1][2].
  • HY-124160
    JNJ-56022486 Modulator
    JNJ-56022486 is an orally active and potent negative AMPA receptor modulator (Ki=19 nM) selective for TARP-γ8. JNJ-56022486 is also a TARP-γ8 receptor antagonist, with blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability. JNJ-56022486 can be used for research of Epilepsy[1][2].
  • HY-N0368
    Linalool Inhibitor
    Linalool is natural monoterpene in essential olis of coriander, acts as a competitive antagonist of Nmethyl d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, with anti-tumor, anti-cardiotoxicity activity[1].Linalool is a PPARα ligand that reduces plasma TG levels and rewires the hepatic transcriptome and plasma metabolome[2].
  • HY-B0122A
    Topiramate lithium Antagonist
    Topiramate (McN 4853) lithium is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate lithium is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase[1][2][3].