2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. mAChR

mAChR

mAChRs (muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certainneurons and other cells. They play several roles, including acting as the main end-receptor stimulated by acetylcholine released from postganglionic fibersin the parasympathetic nervous system. mAChRs are named as such because they are more sensitive to muscarine than to nicotine. Their counterparts are nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), receptor ion channels that are also important in the autonomic nervous system. Many drugs and other substances (for example pilocarpineand scopolamine) manipulate these two distinct receptors by acting as selective agonists or antagonists. Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter found extensively in the brain and the autonomic ganglia.

mAChR Related Products (307):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-42110
    Deschloroclozapine Agonist 99.80%
    Deschloroclozapine, a metabolite of Clozapine, is a highly potent muscarinic DREADDs agonist. Deschloroclozapine binds to DREADD receptor subtypes hM3Dq and hM4Di with Ki of 6.3 and 4.2 nM, respectively. [11C]-Deschloroclozapine is developed as a promising PET tracer for DREADD imaging[1][2][3].
  • HY-B0726
    Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Agonist
    Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.
  • HY-N0214
    Peimisine Antagonist 99.51%
    Peimisine (Ebeiensine) is a muscarinic M receptor antagonist and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Peimisine shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive activities. Peimisine can induce apoptosis and be used in cough and asthma research[1][2][3].
  • HY-13410
    Xanomeline oxalate Agonist
    Xanomeline oxalate (LY246708 oxalate) is a potent and selective muscarinic receptor agonist (SMRA) and stimulates phosphoinositide hydrolysis in vivo. Xanomeline oxalate can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease[1].
  • HY-14539
    Clozapine Modulator 99.99%
    Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively[1][2][3]. Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM)[4].
  • HY-117408
    VU6004256 Modulator
    VU6004256 is a potent and selective M1 muscarinic positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with an EC50 value of 155 nM. VU6004256 has the potential for the research of schizophrenia[1].
  • HY-101839
    ML381 Antagonist
    ML381 (VU0488130) is a highly selective, central nervous system penetrant mAChR M5 orthogonal antagonist (IC50 = 450 nM; Ki = 340 nM). ML381 is unstable in rat plasma and can be mainly used as a molecular probe for in vitro and electrophysiological studies[1][2].
  • HY-B0267B
    (R)-Oxybutynin hydrochloride Antagonist
    (R)-Oxybutynin hydrochloride, a (R)-isomer of Oxybutynin hydrochloride, is an orally active muscarinic receptor antagonist. (R)-Oxybutynin hydrochloride has antimuscarinic, antispasmodic and anticholinergic activity, competitively antagonizes Carbachol-induced contractions. (R)-Oxybutynin hydrochloride can be used for researching incontinence due to neurogenic bladder dysfunction[1][2][3].
  • HY-76570A
    (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine hydrochloride Antagonist
    (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine ((Rac)-Desfesoterodine) hydrochloride, an active metabolite of Tolterodine, is a mAChR antagonist (Ki values of 2.3 nM, 2 nM, 2.5 nM, 2.8 nM, and 2.9 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptors, respectively). (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine hydrochloride can be used for overactive bladder research[1].
  • HY-N8376
    Fustin Inducer
    Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) is a potent amyloid β (Aβ) inhibitor. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases the expression of acetylcholine (ACh) levels, choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and ChAT gene induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) decreases in acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) activity and AChE gene expression induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases muscarinic M1 receptor gene expression and muscarinic M1 receptor binding activity. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) can be used for Alzheimer's disease research[1].
  • HY-122743
    Iperoxo Agonist 99.31%
    Iperoxo is a potent superagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR). [3H]Iperoxo can be used for direct probing activation-related conformational transitions of muscarinic receptors[1][2].
  • HY-139044
    VU6000918 Activator 99.36%
    VU6000918 is a muscarinic acetylcholine (M4) positive allosteric modulator, with an EC50 of 19 nM for hM4[1].
  • HY-B0480A
    Brompheniramine Inhibitor
    Brompheniramine ((±)-Brompheniramine) is a potent and orally active antihistamine of the alkylamine class. Brompheniramine is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Kd of 6.06 nM. Brompheniramine can block the hERG channels, calcium channels, and sodium channels with IC50s of 0.90 μM, 16.12 μM and 21.26 μM, respectively. Brompheniramine has anticholinergic, antidepressant and anesthetic properties and can be used for allergic rhinitis research[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-B0527AS
    Amitriptyline-d6 hydrochloride Inhibitor 99.65%
    Amitriptyline-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Amitriptyline hydrochloride. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an inhibitor of serotonin reuptake transporter (SERT) and noradrenaline reuptake transporter (NET), with Kis of 3.45 nM and 13.3 nM for human SERT and NET, respectively. Amitriptyline hydrochloride also weakly binds to dopamine reuptake transporter (DAT) with a Ki of 2.58 μM. Amitriptyline hydrochloride also inhibits adrenergic, muscarinic, histamine and 5-HT receptors. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is a TrkA and TrkB receptors agonist with potent neurotrophic activity. Amitriptyline hydrochloride has antidepressant activity[1][2][3].
  • HY-15618
    MK-7622 Modulator 98.98%
    MK-7622 (M1 receptor modulator) is a muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator[1][2].
  • HY-B1789A
    Telenzepine dihydrochloride Antagonist
    Telenzepine dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active muscarinic M1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.94 nM. Telenzepine dihydrochloride inhibits gastric acid secretion and has antiulcer effects[1][2][3].
  • HY-B0499A
    Otilonium bromide Inhibitor 99.48%
    Octylonium bromide (SP63) is an antimuscarinic used as a spasmolytic agent.
  • HY-W011040
    LY320135 Modulator
    LY320135 is a potent and selective antagonist of CB1 receptor, with a Ki of 141 nM. LY320135 also binds to 5-HT2 and muscarinic receptors with Kis of 6.4 μM and 2.1 μM, respectively. LY320135 exhibits neuroprotective effect[1][2].
  • HY-118342
    PQCA Agonist 99.78%
    PQCA is a highly selective and potent muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator. PQCA has an EC50 value of 49 nM and 135 nM on rhesus and human M1 receptor, respectively. PQCA is inactive for other muscarinic receptors. PQCA has potential to reduce the cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease[1][2].
  • HY-B0267AS
    Oxybutynin-d11 chloride Antagonist
    Oxybutynin-d11 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Oxybutynin chloride. Oxybutynin chloride is an anticholinergic agent, which inhibits vascular Kv channels in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 11.51 μM[1].